History
Companies, products and programmes that closed, were acquired or became part of the record
2020s11
| Entry | Kind | Outcome | Years | Now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
RTDF local-government broadband programme Rural broadband expansion projects financed from the Rural Telecommunications Development Fund and implemented through local governments under a cabinet decision of 11 February 2021. The regulator stopped expansion in March 2026 after more than Rs 410 million had been spent. | Programme | Discontinued | 2021–2026 | — |
TechX Acceleration Twelve-month acceleration programme for eight edtech and healthtech ventures run by Accelerator Nepal with SDC funding through the DIGI Nepal project; concluded in 2025. | Programme | Historical | –2025 | — |
C. Data Communication Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Based in Birgunj-16, Parsa; licence granted 2 February 2020. | Service | Discontinued | 2020–2024 | — |
CG Communications (formerly STM Telecom Sanchar) Rural telecom licensee (licence RTS-EDR-01, granted 21 November 2003 to STM Telecom Sanchar Pvt. Ltd.) whose licence NTA formally confirmed as revoked, effective 2 January 2024, after a missed renewal deadline. | Service | Discontinued | 2003–2024 | — |
Life Net Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Based in Birendranagar-6, Surkhet; licence acquired 16 September 2019. | Service | Discontinued | 2019–2024 | — |
MyFi Internet Service (Regmi Media) Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Run by Regmi Media Inc., Bhairahawa; licence obtained 9 October 2014. | Service | Discontinued | 2014–2024 | — |
Chitwan Network Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Licence issued 28 November 2018 and expired 28 November 2023. | Service | Discontinued | 2018–2023 | — |
Max Net Solutions Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Licence issued 22 November 2018 and expired 22 November 2023. | Service | Discontinued | 2018–2023 | — |
Smart Telecom (Smart Cell) Private mobile operator (brand Smart Cell). NTA revoked its licence over unpaid dues in April 2023 and the state took control of its assets; a bank-led auction of pledged assets later won by Ncell Axiata is disputed and under prosecution. | Company | Closed | 2008–2023 | Government of Nepal (via NTA asset management) |
UTL CDMA fixed-wireless telephone service Basic telephony service of United Telecom Limited using CDMA wireless-local-loop technology with limited mobility. UTL held a CDMA WLL licence from 2002 and was among operators whose licence the NTA annulled in December 2023. | Service | Closed | 2002–2023 | — |
Prabhu TV Wireless digital terrestrial TV service (DVB-T2) of Prabhu Group, launched 17 June 2018 and later also offering fibre internet. Merged into DishHome in 2021; TV and internet are served under the DishHome brand. | Service | Merged | 2018–2021 | Dish Media Network |
2010s9
| Entry | Kind | Outcome | Years | Now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Nepal Satellite (Hello Nepal) Rural telecom service provider operating under the brand Hello Nepal, licensed in February 2018; NTA revoked its licence on 19 August 2019 after it failed to clear about Rs 800 million in dues. | Service | Discontinued | 2018–2019 | — |
Ncell Facebook Free Ncell offer giving customers free text-based access to Facebook, introduced on 15 February 2017. Ncell ended it by SMS notice effective 2 May 2017 after criticism that it breached net neutrality; free Twitter and Wikipedia offers had been closed earlier. | Service | Discontinued | 2017 | — |
Mandabi Multipurpose Society Development Centre Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Based in Daman, Hetauda. | Service | Discontinued | –2013 | — |
Pratidhwani Media Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Based in Liwang, Rolpa. | Service | Discontinued | –2013 | — |
Samajik Nyayakalagi Sanchar Abhiyan Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Based in Arghakhanchi. | Service | Discontinued | –2013 | — |
Surfin Internet service provider whose operating licence was scrapped by NTA in April 2012; it was found operating an illegal VoIP call-bypass service and had lent its licence to another company, Airwave. | Service | Discontinued | –2012 | — |
Dish Nepal One of two DTH providers (with Home TV) whose merger in 2010 created the DishHome direct-to-home TV service operated by Dish Media Network Ltd. | Service | Merged | –2010 | Dish Media Network |
Home TV One of two DTH providers (with Dish Nepal) whose merger in 2010 created the DishHome direct-to-home TV service operated by Dish Media Network Ltd. | Service | Merged | –2010 | Dish Media Network |
Mero Mobile Consumer mobile brand of Spice Nepal, described as Nepal's first private mobile operator, launched in 2005. After TeliaSonera took a majority stake (2008) the brand was changed to Ncell in March 2010 and Mero Mobile was retired. | Service | Rebranded | 2005–2010 | Ncell |
2000s1
| Entry | Kind | Outcome | Years | Now |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Nepal Telecommunications Corporation State-owned telecom corporation formally established under the Communications Corporation Act; transformed into the company Nepal Doorsanchar Company Limited (NDCL) from Baisakh 1, 2061 BS, trading publicly as Nepal Telecom. | Company | Rebranded | –2004 | Nepal Telecom |
Date not recorded10
| Entry | Kind | Outcome | Years |
|---|---|---|---|
Askina Cable Network Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Named by Kathmandu Post among seven operators whose licences NTA cancelled roughly five months before December 2023. | Service | Discontinued | — |
EkGhanti Services Offers omnichannel telephony and call-centre solutions and missed-call banking services. Swift Technology, a fintech subsidiary of IME Group, bought a majority stake for an undisclosed sum (announced 31 March 2022). | Company | Acquired | 2017– |
Galkot Link Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Named by Kathmandu Post among seven operators whose licences NTA cancelled roughly five months before December 2023. | Service | Discontinued | — |
Hamro Net TV Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Named by Kathmandu Post among seven operators whose licences NTA cancelled roughly five months before December 2023. | Service | Discontinued | — |
Himalayan Gorkha Net Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Named by Kathmandu Post among seven operators whose licences NTA cancelled roughly five months before December 2023. | Service | Discontinued | — |
Mega Cable Net Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Named by Kathmandu Post among seven operators whose licences NTA cancelled roughly five months before December 2023. | Service | Discontinued | — |
Nepal Telecom CDMA service (Sky Phone / C-Phone) CDMA fixed-wireless and mobile service of Nepal Telecom, sold under the Sky Phone and C-Phone brands. Nepal Telecom later switched off its CDMA base stations nationwide and began returning the 850 MHz spectrum to the regulator. | Service | Discontinued | 2006– |
Nepal Telecom WiMAX broadband Wireless broadband service run by Nepal Telecom in a 30 MHz slice of the 2300 MHz band, available only in a few hilly areas. Nepal Telecom moved existing users to 4G with a 4G router and considered handing the spectrum back to the regulator. | Service | Discontinued | — |
Reliant Techno Networking Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Named by Kathmandu Post among seven operators whose licences NTA cancelled roughly five months before December 2023. | Service | Discontinued | — |
Surkhet Cable Net Telecom/internet service provider; its licence was cancelled by the Nepal Telecommunications Authority. Named by Kathmandu Post among seven operators whose licences NTA cancelled roughly five months before December 2023. | Service | Discontinued | — |